COVID-19 Study: In total, 24 respiratory pathogens were found among the patients, and 242 (94.2 %) patients were co-infected with one or more pathogens.

-

Abstract:

Accumulating evidence shows that microbial co-infection increases the risk of disease severity in humans. There have been few studies about SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with other pathogens. In this retrospective study, 257 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients in Jiangsu Province were enrolled from January 22 to February 2, 2020. They were re-confirmed by real-time RT-PCR and tested for 39 respiratory pathogens. In total, 24 respiratory pathogens were found among the patients, and 242 (94.2 %) patients were co-infected with one or more pathogens. Bacterial co-infections were dominant in all COVID-19 patients, Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. The highest and lowest rates of co-infections were found in patients aged 15–44 and below 15, respectively. Most co-infections occurred within 1–4 days of onset of COVID-19 disease. In addition, the proportion of viral co-infections, fungal co-infections and bacterial-fungal co-infections were the highest severe COVID-19 cases. These results will provide a helpful reference for diagnosis and clinical treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170220303531














Popular Posts in the Last 7 Days

Help end Fauci's Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment!

-
Image
Please send an email to Dr. Francis Collins, the Director of the National Institutes of Health. Francis.Collins@nih.hhs.gov Francis S. Collins Director of the National Institutes of Health  9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Dear Dr. Collins: It's time that the public knew about all the diseases HHV-6 is causing in our society. The days of using the fraudulent HIV paradigm of AIDS to cover up the HHV-6 pandemic must come to an end! You shouldn't try to control panic about HHV-6 by lying to the public. I urge you to support the goals of International HHV-6 Protests and Teach-ins that will be taking place at universities all over the world during the next several years. Those goals include the support of freedom of thought, speech and dissent in science in general and in research of HHV-6-related diseases in particular. HHV-6-releated diseases include so-called "AIDS" and "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome...
Read more

Perplexity on Rebecca Culshaw Smith, and PrEP as Genocide

-
  Rebecca Culshaw’s Substack articles establish a foundation for arguing that the mass promotion and use of PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) in HIV prevention could be considered a form of “genocide,” rooted in several lines of critique that challenge both the scientific and ethical underpinnings of the intervention. ​ Critique of Efficacy Claims Culshaw repeatedly questions the reliability of the efficacy data cited for PrEP, especially the widely publicized claim of “99% effectiveness.” She critiques the primary studies behind this figure, particularly the UK “Impact Trial,” highlighting that its actual observed efficacy was only 86%, and that even this figure is derived from retrospective, less scientifically rigorous analysis. She emphasizes that PrEP, to justify the aggressive and potentially coercive marketing campaigns behind it, should meet a much higher bar of evidence given its target population often consists of healthy individuals. By questioning what she perceives as st...
Read more

Perplexity on Kaposi's Sarcoma

-
  Here are 20 unexpected findings about Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS), based on recent research and case reports: Unusual Locations and Presentations KS can occur in extremely rare sites such as the thyroid gland, musculoskeletal system, central and peripheral nervous system, larynx, eye, and major salivary glands. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ​ Some patients present with KS lesions in the stomach, small intestine, liver, spleen, mesentery, and lungs, with no visible skin involvement. sciencedirect +1 ​ There have been cases where KS was discovered at autopsy despite no prior clinical suspicion, indicating hidden disseminated disease. keio.elsevierpure +1 ​ KS can manifest as pleural and pericardial effusions, ascites, and hyperechoic liver and spleen lesions, which can be detected by bedside ultrasound. emra ​ New Subtypes and Populations A new subtype of KS has been described among men who have sex with men (MSM) without HIV infection. eatg ​ KS can occur in individuals recently diagnosed with HIV, ...
Read more

Has anyone suggested that African Swine Fever virus acts like a superantigen?

-
 Has anyone suggested that African Swine Fever virus acts like a superantigen? From Perplexity A.I. Superantigenic Activity in African Swine Fever Virus: Current Evidence and... Could HHV-6 and HHV-8 also act like superantigens The available evidence does not strongly support HHV-6 or HHV-8 acting as classical superantigens, but both viruses exhibit immune-modulating properties that share some functional parallels with superantigen activity: HHV-6 Immune Interactions T Cell Activation: HHV-6 preferentially infects activated CD4+ T cells and can also infect CD8+ T cells (HHV-6A). It induces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, CCL-1, Rantes) in infected olfactory ensheathing cells and PBMCs, but this is mediated through direct infection rather than non-specific T cell receptor (TCR) cross-linking. Cross-reactive T cell epitopes (e.g., HHV-6 U24 vs. myelin basic protein) exist, but these involve antigen-specific recognition rather than broad TCR Vβ activation. Immunomodulation: CD46 bind...
Read more

Does this solve the HHV-6 mystery?

-
Image
Dharam Ablashi has asked for help in identifying what multiple small particles attached to HHV-6 are. Is this the smoking gun linking HHV-6 to African Swine Fever Virus? Compare the pictures of HHV-6 to the pictures of African Swine Fever Virus below. And read the explanation for the particles around African Swine Fever Virus. (Click the image to enlarge.) HHV-6 ( Source HHV-6 Foundation ) African Swine Fever Virus ( Source ) Viruses 2017 , 9 (6), 133; doi: 10.3390/v9060133 Redistribution of Endosomal Membranes to the African Swine Fever Virus Replication Site Miguel Ángel Cuesta-Geijo 1,2 , Lucía Barrado-Gil 1 , Inmaculada Galindo 1 , Raquel Muñoz-Moreno 3 and Covadonga Alonso 1, *
Read more

Popular Post in the Last 30 Days

Perplexity on Rebecca Culshaw Smith, and PrEP as Genocide

-
  Rebecca Culshaw’s Substack articles establish a foundation for arguing that the mass promotion and use of PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) in HIV prevention could be considered a form of “genocide,” rooted in several lines of critique that challenge both the scientific and ethical underpinnings of the intervention. ​ Critique of Efficacy Claims Culshaw repeatedly questions the reliability of the efficacy data cited for PrEP, especially the widely publicized claim of “99% effectiveness.” She critiques the primary studies behind this figure, particularly the UK “Impact Trial,” highlighting that its actual observed efficacy was only 86%, and that even this figure is derived from retrospective, less scientifically rigorous analysis. She emphasizes that PrEP, to justify the aggressive and potentially coercive marketing campaigns behind it, should meet a much higher bar of evidence given its target population often consists of healthy individuals. By questioning what she perceives as st...
Read more

If one assumeS Rebecca Culshaw's Substack is correct, what were 20 moments in the last 40 ears when scientist should have recognized something was wrong in the HIV/AIDS paradigm?

-
From Perplexity A.I.   Assuming Rebecca Culshaw's Substack and books are correct, here are 20 moments in the last 40 years when scientists should have recognized fundamental problems in the HIV/AIDS paradigm, based on major controversies, failed predictions, and repeatedly anomalous findings highlighted by critics like Culshaw and others: Key Moments Highlighting Paradigm Failures 1984: Early claims of HIV as the sole cause of AIDS were made before conclusive evidence, leading to widespread adoption of a viral paradigm without rigorous challenge or alternate hypothesis consideration. ​ Mid-1980s: Discovery disputes between Luc Montagnier (France) and Robert Gallo (US) over the "AIDS virus" involved accusations of sample misappropriation and scientific misconduct, but were glossed over for the sake of an international consensus. ​ 1987: Peter Duesberg publicly challenged the HIV-AIDS causation model, noting unanswered questions around risk group disease patterns and viral ...
Read more

Perplexity on the nosology and epistemology of AIDS

-
 Getting the epistemology and nosology of AIDS correct is more important than conducting further laboratory experiments if the HIV theory is based on fundamentally flawed assumptions. Without a sound conceptual and classificatory framework, all subsequent research becomes prone to perpetuating error, leading to what critics call “zombie science”—scientific activity that persists even when foundational mistakes have invalidated its premises. psychologicalscience ​ Central Role of Epistemology and Nosology Epistemology addresses the foundations of what we claim to know about AIDS—how evidence is interpreted, which assumptions ground the research, and what counts as a disease cause or definition. Nosology is the science of defining and classifying disease. If AIDS is incorrectly conceptualized or the relationship between HIV and AIDS is built on weak, circular, or social assumptions (as some constructionist critics argue), then no amount of experimental activity can correct the traj...
Read more

Take it to court!

-
The Montagnier-Agut HIV Fraud Ponzi scheme and HHV-6 cover-up should be brought to the attention of the European Court of Human Rights. http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home The human rights of millions of human beings have been violated as a result of the Montagnier-Agut HIV Fraud Ponzi scheme and HHV-6 cover-up. It times to organize lawyers all over the world to work on the most important human rights case in history. If HHV-6 is the real cause of AIDS, here are some of the implications: 1. HIV is a massive scientific fraud. Something akin to a Ponzi scheme. Scientists who challenged the HIV theory of AIDS (the ones who have been thuggishly censored and silenced) turn out to be on the money. 2. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Autism (and many other so-called HHV-6 related mysterious epidemics) are part of the so-called AIDS epidemic.  Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Autism both are clearly the results of the ravages of HHV-6. 3. AIDS and Chronic Fatigue Synd...
Read more

Perplexity on Kaposi's Sarcoma

-
  Here are 20 unexpected findings about Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS), based on recent research and case reports: Unusual Locations and Presentations KS can occur in extremely rare sites such as the thyroid gland, musculoskeletal system, central and peripheral nervous system, larynx, eye, and major salivary glands. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih ​ Some patients present with KS lesions in the stomach, small intestine, liver, spleen, mesentery, and lungs, with no visible skin involvement. sciencedirect +1 ​ There have been cases where KS was discovered at autopsy despite no prior clinical suspicion, indicating hidden disseminated disease. keio.elsevierpure +1 ​ KS can manifest as pleural and pericardial effusions, ascites, and hyperechoic liver and spleen lesions, which can be detected by bedside ultrasound. emra ​ New Subtypes and Populations A new subtype of KS has been described among men who have sex with men (MSM) without HIV infection. eatg ​ KS can occur in individuals recently diagnosed with HIV, ...
Read more

Perplexity A.I. discusses K.S.

-
  Make the case that separating HIV and the KS virus epidemic into two parallel or intertwined epidemics actually undermines the whole AIDS paradigm. Separating the HIV and Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) virus epidemics into two parallel or even just intertwined epidemics actually threatens the conceptual foundation of the AIDS paradigm. The classic AIDS model posits a single, unifying cause—HIV—that triggers a collapse in immune function and thereby “allows” a diverse range of rare infections and cancers, including KS, to emerge. If, instead, KS is attributable to a distinct viral agent (KSHV/HHV-8) acting in parallel with HIV, the paradigm shifts from a single-cause immunodeficiency syndrome to a more complex multi-agent, ecological interplay. AIDS Paradigm: Unified Causation The original AIDS paradigm was built on the conviction that HIV-induced immunosuppression is both necessary and sufficient to account for the spectrum of AIDS-defining illnesses, including opportunistic infections an...
Read more

Popular Posts from the Last Year

Ablashi discusses HHV-6, AIDS, Alzheimer's, and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

-
Image
"HHV-6 is actually likely to reduce HIV patient survival by accelerating the depletion of CD4 and CD8 T cells. HHV-6A was shown to accelerate AIDS progression in macaques.  Macaques co-infected with simian HIV and HHV-6A died quickly and showed a dramatic depletion in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, whereas those infected with only simian HIV never progressed to full blown AIDS."  "We believe that infections are the most logical explanation for the inflammation neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer’s , but don’t believe that there is a single pathogen responsible. HHV-6A and HHV-7 were identified as likely culprits in 2018 paper , using RNAseq analysis by Readhead and team. Two subsequent studies did not find an increase in HHV-6/7 using the same data, but at the same time did not find a significant presence of ANY herpesviruses in the brain, which we know is not the case. Dozens of careful studies have identified a high prevalence of low-level HHV-6 and HSV1 DN...
Read more
-
Transplant Complications Bone marrow supression Colitis/diarrhea Delirium/CNS Dysfunction Encephalitis/Amnesia GVHD Hemophagocytic syndrome Hepatitis /Liver failure Pneumonitis Transplant Reactivation Overview Encephalitis Encephalitis / Meningitis Overview Encephalitis in the Immunocompromised Encephalitis in the Immunocompetent Rhomboencephalitis Limbic Encephalitis Encephalomyelitis Amnesia Rash & Roseola Seizures Febrile Seizures Status Epilepticus Cognitive Dysfunction Delirium Amnesia Hypersensitivity (DIHS/DRESS) Drug Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DIHS) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia & Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) Immune Suppression Bone Marrow Suppression Lymphadenopathy/Fever Possible Disease Associations Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epilepsy Mesial/Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Status Epilepticus Colitis/Diarrhea Endocrine D...
Read more

Oral Kaposi's Sarcoma looks like the Crimson Crescents in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients.

-
Image
This is what oral Kaposi's Sarcoma looks like. Source:  https://doctorspiller.com/kaposis-sarcoma/ Compare it to these crimson crescent lesions in the mouths of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients. "Burke A. Cunha, MD, discovered what he called crimson crescents in the mouths of 80% of his CFS patients. After the word got out, Cunha received calls from other parts of the country. Physicians began telling him that they also were finding the crimson crescents in their patients once they looked for them." https://www.prohealth.com/library/crimson-crescents-facilitate-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-cfs-diagnosis-11266 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients may have undiagnosed internal Kaposi's Sarcoma. Susan Levin found HHV-8, the Kaposi's Sarcoma virus, in half of CFS patients she looked at. Prevalence in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of the Following Infectious Agents in a Cohort of 12 CFS Subjects Susan Levine Published online: 04 Dec 2011 ABSTR...
Read more

Dr. Bhupesh Prusty and Professor Thomas Rudel discuss their HHV-6 research

-
Image
https://hhv-6foundation.org/cihhv-6/the-activation-of-cihhv-6-by-telomeric-circle-formation-qa-with-dr-bhupesh-prusty Tweet If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited, you can immediately begin reading The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic Cover-up and you will soon understand why the facts about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic have been hidden from the public for almost four decades. Click here to begin reading Or purchase a print copy for only $20 shipped by Amazon Prime  If you want to know the truth about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic, you need to discover the reporting of Neenyah Ostrom. For a decade, starting in 1988, Ostrom reported on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome for a newspaper called New York Native . What her reporting uncovered about the true nature of the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic will shock you.                                 ...
Read more

Why HIV should be referred to as "a red herring."

-
 From Perplexity A.I. Make the case that the critics of the HIV theory of AIDS would be more effective at their messaging to politicians and the public by constantly referring to HIV as a red herring. Critics of the HIV theory of AIDS—those who argue that HIV is not the causative agent of AIDS—often struggle to convey their message effectively to politicians and the public because the scientific consensus firmly upholds the link between HIV and AIDS. However, from a communications strategy perspective, such critics might amplify the clarity and urgency of their argument by consistently describing HIV as a "red herring." Here’s why this tactic could make their messaging more effective: 1. Framing the Narrative Labeling HIV as a "red herring" frames the dominant scientific focus on the virus as a distraction from finding the true cause of AIDS (as the critics would argue). This concise phrase presents the debate in terms of misdirection, which is an accessible and com...
Read more

Anthony Fauci was part of the gang that silenced and destroyed Judy Mikovits.

-
Image
Read the interview in which Judy Mikovits called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome "Non-HIV AIDS." https://www.prohealth.com/library/plague-an-interview-with-judy-mikovits-32911   If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited you can immediately begin reading this book. If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited, you can immediately begin reading The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic Cover-up and you will soon understand why the facts about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic have been hidden from the public for almost four decades. Click here to begin reading Or purchase a print copy for only $20 shipped by Amazon Prime  This is the book causing heated debates about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and HHV-6, "The Fifty Shades of AIDS Virus," in laboratories, doctor's offices, and homes all over the world.                                         ...
Read more

Dr. Rebecca Culshaw Smith's book is discussed on Twitter

-
  #AIDS #HIV #Truvada #TruvadaVictims #ClassAction An eye-opening, heart-breaking investigation. Dr. Rebecca Culshaw Smith's groundbreaking book exposes the tragic reality of 26,000 plaintiffs suing Gilead over the toxic side effects of HIV drug Truvada. https://t.co/PHVoKrafcU pic.twitter.com/hbh3mN4tdI — MyBookLists (@mybooklists) September 12, 2024
Read more

All Time Most Popular Posts

Dr. Bhupesh Prusty and Professor Thomas Rudel discuss their HHV-6 research

-
Image
https://hhv-6foundation.org/cihhv-6/the-activation-of-cihhv-6-by-telomeric-circle-formation-qa-with-dr-bhupesh-prusty Tweet If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited, you can immediately begin reading The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic Cover-up and you will soon understand why the facts about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic have been hidden from the public for almost four decades. Click here to begin reading Or purchase a print copy for only $20 shipped by Amazon Prime  If you want to know the truth about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic, you need to discover the reporting of Neenyah Ostrom. For a decade, starting in 1988, Ostrom reported on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome for a newspaper called New York Native . What her reporting uncovered about the true nature of the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic will shock you.                                 ...
Read more

Anthony Fauci was part of the gang that silenced and destroyed Judy Mikovits.

-
Image
Read the interview in which Judy Mikovits called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome "Non-HIV AIDS." https://www.prohealth.com/library/plague-an-interview-with-judy-mikovits-32911   If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited you can immediately begin reading this book. If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited, you can immediately begin reading The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic Cover-up and you will soon understand why the facts about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic have been hidden from the public for almost four decades. Click here to begin reading Or purchase a print copy for only $20 shipped by Amazon Prime  This is the book causing heated debates about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and HHV-6, "The Fifty Shades of AIDS Virus," in laboratories, doctor's offices, and homes all over the world.                                         ...
Read more

Was Judy Mikovits destroyed because her XMRV work would have ultimately shown HIV is a total fraud?

-
Image
How much HIV research can be replicated? Is the whole field of AIDS build on HIV pseudoscience that cannot be replicated? We need an HIV replication movement that demands it all be replicated. We need to know if HIV is a solid as XMRV. How has HIV helped hide the epidemic of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome which has been called "Non-HIV AIDS"? Read this book if you want to know the whole story. Available now on Amazon here .
Read more

Is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome the other AIDS epidemic in the gay community?

-
Image
https://www.gscene.com/news/new-doctors-guidelines-for-severe-me/ On April 16, 1996, Congressman Jerrold Nadler spoke on the floor of Congress about his request for a General Accounting investigation into how the CDC had handled the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic. Nadler did that at the urging of Charles Ortleb, the publisher and the New York Native and his reporter Neenyah Ostrom. Ortleb and Ostrom had made the case to Nadler that Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and the virus it had been linked to, HHV-6, were serious public health issues.                                                 In an interview in New York Native with Neenyah Ostrom,Congressman Nadler said, "Congress can mandate research into CFS as a viral disease. Maybe it will turn out that HHV-6A is the cause of CFS; maybe it will turn out that other viruses are involved. But Con...
Read more