What is the epistemology of science? The epistemology of science refers to the study of the nature, sources, and limits of scientific knowledge. It examines the ways in which scientists acquire, validate, and justify their knowledge claims, as well as the social, cultural, and historical contexts in which scientific inquiry takes place. Epistemology of science is concerned with questions such as: What is the nature of scientific truth? Is it absolute, relative, or provisional? How do scientists determine what is true and what is false? What are the criteria for evaluating scientific theories and hypotheses? How do scientists account for the limitations and biases of their own knowledge and methods? What role do social, cultural, and historical factors play in shaping scientific knowledge? Some key concepts in the epistemology of science include: Objectivity: The idea that scientific knowledge is objective, meaning it is independent of personal opinions, biases, and cultural influe...