Is HHV-6 really "a ubiquitous, commensal and usually benign beta-herpesvirus"?

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The HHV-6 Paradox

Blumberg BM, Mock DJ, Powers JM, Ito M, Assouline JG, Baker JV, Chen B, Goodman AD.

BACKGROUND: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are demyelinative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). PML occurs mostly in individuals with AIDS-impaired immunity and is thought to be caused by JC polyoma virus (JCV). In MS a neurotrophic virus trigger is suspected, but the precise etiology remains unknown. Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) is a ubiquitous, commensal and usually benign beta-herpesvirus. Some researchers have found evidence for HHV6 infection in MS plaques and sera. We recently demonstrated a high frequency of cells containing HHV6 genome in PML lesions, as well as co-infection of oligodendrocytes by JCV and HHV6. This suggests that HHV6 may be a co-factor in the etiology of PML, and raises questions about its role in other demyelinative diseases. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and cellular localization of HHV6, JCV and HIV-1 infected cells in PML, MS, AIDS and control CNS tissues, and their potential relationship with disease. STUDY DESIGN: An unconventional, sensitive two-step in situ polymerase chain reaction (ISPCR) procedure was used to amplify and detect HHV6, JCV and HIV-1 genomic DNAs in formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded archival CNS tissues. HHV6, JCV and HIV-1 gene expression was detected by ICC for HHV6 p41 and gp101, JCV large T, and HIV-1 p24 gag and NEF proteins. RESULTS: A high frequency of HHV6 genome was consistently detected in both PML and MS white matter lesional cells; a peri-lesional concentration was notable. HHV6 was found mainly in oligodendrocytes, but neurons were also infected. HHV6 was present in larger amounts than JCV in PML lesions, while more HIV-1 than HHV6 was present in AIDS. Variable amounts of HHV6 genome were detected in normal, AIDS and other control brains; the frequency of infected cells tended to increase with patient age. CONCLUSIONS: High concentrations of HHV6 genome in association with PML and MS lesions, open the possibility that HHV6 activation may play a role in the pathogenesis of these demyelinative diseases. Blumberg BM, Mock DJ, Powers JM, Ito M, Assouline JG, Baker JV, Chen B, Goodman AD.

VA Bio-Medical Research Institute, Building 7, East Orange VA Medical Center, 385 Tremont Avenue, East Orange, NJ, USA. bbrl@aol.com
PMID: 10738136 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Transplant Complications Bone marrow supression Colitis/diarrhea Delirium/CNS Dysfunction Encephalitis/Amnesia GVHD Hemophagocytic syndrome Hepatitis /Liver failure Pneumonitis Transplant Reactivation Overview Encephalitis Encephalitis / Meningitis Overview Encephalitis in the Immunocompromised Encephalitis in the Immunocompetent Rhomboencephalitis Limbic Encephalitis Encephalomyelitis Amnesia Rash & Roseola Seizures Febrile Seizures Status Epilepticus Cognitive Dysfunction Delirium Amnesia Hypersensitivity (DIHS/DRESS) Drug Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DIHS) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia & Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) Immune Suppression Bone Marrow Suppression Lymphadenopathy/Fever Possible Disease Associations Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epilepsy Mesial/Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Status Epilepticus Colitis/Diarrhea Endocrine D...
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https://hhv-6foundation.org/cihhv-6/the-activation-of-cihhv-6-by-telomeric-circle-formation-qa-with-dr-bhupesh-prusty Tweet If you have Amazon Prime or Kindle Unlimited, you can immediately begin reading The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic Cover-up and you will soon understand why the facts about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic have been hidden from the public for almost four decades. Click here to begin reading Or purchase a print copy for only $20 shipped by Amazon Prime  If you want to know the truth about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic, you need to discover the reporting of Neenyah Ostrom. For a decade, starting in 1988, Ostrom reported on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome for a newspaper called New York Native . What her reporting uncovered about the true nature of the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome epidemic will shock you.                                 ...
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